When new construction or renovations occur, bacteria and fungus are released into the environment in larger quantities than usual. This increases the load of microorganisms in the air and into the air handling system, which can lead to infections in residents, visitors and staff. Aspergillus is of particular concern.
An ICRA is a matrix that is used to set guidelines on the appropriate infection prevention and control requirements needed to prevent these infections based on the type of construction or renovations being done and where the activities occur. The infection prevention and control representative may add or omit requirements specific to a project. Recommended barriers are to be installed before construction or renovations begin.
Infection Control Risk Assessment (IRCA)
- Focuses on reduction of risk from infections
- Acts through phases of facility planning, design, construction, renovation, and facility maintenance
- Coordinates and weighs knowledge about infections, infectious agents, and care environment, permitting the organization to anticipate potential impacts
- The five-page document should be filled out with assistance of the project manager, facilities manager and leadership to ensure the correct precautions are in place
- Once the project type and group risk are determined the level of infection control practices can be put in place
- Construction sites and renovation projects need to be monitored daily for infection control adherence